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How many levels of learning should our school or district use? [standards-based grading]

A common question I hear from school and district leaders implementing standards-based grading is deceptively simple: Should we use a 3-point scale or a 4-point scale? Often, this question emerges after professional learning experiences or deeper conversations about grading philosophy. Educators that have already moved away (or will soon be moving away) from percentages begin

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Top 5 standards-based grading articles (2025)

As 2025 comes to an end, it’s the perfect moment to look back and explore the most noteworthy literature published over the past year that aligns with standards-based grading ideas. Three of this year’s articles come from ASCD’s Educational Leadership magazine and two were published in peer-reviewed journals. Note to returning readers: Once again this year

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Bringing back the “professional” in professional development

In their 2021 Educational Leadership article, University of Pennsylvania professors Zachary Hermann and Pam Grossman argue: All too often, PD efforts ignore principles and research on adult learning for the sake of efficiency. Powerful professional development to support instruction takes time, attention to the demands of particular subject matters and grade levels, and differentiated support

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